We Take Our eyes For Granted Until There Are Problems With Them, So It Is Good To Know That medical And Surgical Knowledge About The Human Eye Is Frequently Being Updated And Developed

A lot of us take for granted the fact that our eyes work and we can see accurately enough to fully enjoy life. But the human eye is an an extremely complex and delicate bodily organ and we should be extremely grateful to those medical consultants who take care of our eyesight.

The proper term for the medical specialisation relating to the eye is ophthalmology – an mix of two Greek words which actually translate as ‘the science of eyes’. Since the human eye can demand both medical and surgical treatment, ophthalmologists are considered to be specialists in both fields.

As far back as 800 BCE, those who took an interest had sufficient knowledge of the human eye to be able to identify several eye problems and to have invented relevant surgical procedures and equipment to try to treat some conditions, and throughout the ages scientists and specialists have continued to increase their knowledge of eyes and come up with treatments for many complaints.

In 1805, the first dedicated ophthalmic hospital opened its doors in London, and it still exists to this day under its current title of Moorfields Eye Hospital. The hospital is now a highly regarded centre of excellence for continuing research to continue to improve the diagnosis and treatment of all ailments and other issues that could have an impact on the human eye.

In order to become an ophthalmologist, a medical student will complete several years of detailed specialist training, working alongside qualified ophthalmologists to learn the essential skills before at last qualifying as a consultant. A number of consultant ophthalmologists focus on eye problems which are of special interest to them and will encourage specialist consultations for patients with those specific complaints.

Many people really don’t realise just how much more an ophthalmologist is qualified to do when compared to the optician who we see for basic eye tests and for providing the prescription for glasses or contact lenses. But for any problems that require actual surgery – be it a conventional operation or Laser eye surgery, an optician must send the sufferer to an ophthalmologist to have treatment.

As soon as a patient is passed on to the expert consultant, many kinds of eye treatments can be carried out. Technological advances in recent years mean that the standard of diagnosis, and consequently treatment, continues to get better and better and a lot of procedures now are completed at an outpatients appointment using a local anaesthetic rather than the patient having to be hospitalised for any period of time. Some of the biggest developments have been prompted by the increasing use of Laser eye treatments, as these simply use the Laser eye beam to treat the affected part of the eye, rather than needing to use actual surgical equipment, which means that there is far less likelihood of problems or infection.

A lot of the more unpleasant vision conditions can sometimes be affected by other health problems, and so the ophthalmologist will work together with the other experts who the patient is seeing for treatment. And naturally, a lot of problems with the eyes such as cataracts and glaucoma tend to be age related, so there must be a good empathy towards other problems which can impact on an elderly patient – not particularly issues connected with the eye complaint, but issues including mobility or breathing difficulties.

Happily, most people live their lives with their only vision problems being the need to wear glasses or contact lenses eventually. But for those who have more debilitating eye complaints, it is good to know that treatment will continue to evolve and improve every year, whether it be more exact Laser eye surgery, more delicate tools for cataract removal or speedier diagnosis and treatment of more unusual problems.
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