We Take Our Eyesight For Granted Until We Experience Problems With Them, So It Is Comforting To Know That medical And Surgical Expertise About The Human Eye Is Regularly Being Updated And Improved

A lot of us never stop to think about the fact that our eyes work and we can see clearly enough to have a good life. But the human eye is an incredibly complicated and delicate bodily organ and we should be extremely grateful to those medical specialists who look after our sight.

The precise term for the medical specialisation relating to the eye is ophthalmology – an blend of two Greek words which literally translate as ‘the science of eyes’. Since the human eye can demand both medical and surgical understanding, ophthalmologists are described as specialists in both fields.

Even back in 800 BCE, those who took an interest had sufficient knowledge of the human eye to know how to identify a lot of eye complaints and to have suggested relevant surgical techniques and equipment to manage to treat some conditions, and across the millennia scientists and specialists have continued to increase their knowledge of vision and come up with treatments for numerous conditions.

Then, in 1805, the first ever dedicated ophthalmic hospital was opened in London, and it lives on in 2011 under its current title of Moorfields Eye Hospital. The hospital is now a global centre of excellence for continuing research to continue to improve the diagnosis and treatment of all ailments and other problems that could affect the human eye.

In order to become an ophthalmologist, a medical student will need to complete several years of intensive specialist training, working with qualified ophthalmologists to gain the necessary skills before eventually qualifying as a consultant. Many consultant ophthalmologists focus on eye problems which are of specific interest to them and will hold specialist surgeries for patients with those specific complaints.

Many people actually don’t know just how much more an ophthalmologist can do when compared to the optician who we see for straightforward eye tests and for the prescribing of glasses or contact lenses. But for all complaints that involve actual surgery – whether a conventional operation or Laser eye surgery, an optician must pass on the patient to an ophthalmologist to have treatment.

When a patient is passed on to the expert consultant, a lot of types of eye treatments can be undertaken. Technological advances in recent years mean that the range of diagnosis, and also treatment, continues to move on and a lot of operations now are carried out at an outpatients appointment using a local anaesthetic as opposed to the patient having to stay in hospital for a couple of days. Some of the biggest developments have been caused by the increasing use of Laser eye treatments, as these basically use the Laser eye beam to treat the affected part of the eye, instead of having to use actual surgical instruments, which results in far less likelihood of complications or infection.

Some of the more unpleasant eye problems can clearly be affected by other health problems, and so the ophthalmologist will work in association with the other consultants who are treating the patient. And of course, a lot of problems with the eyes including cataracts and glaucoma are frequently age related, so there needs to be a good knowledge of other problems which can have an effect on an elderly patient – not particularly issues connected with the eye complaint, but problems like mobility or breathing difficulties.

Luckily, most people get through life with their only sight problems being the need to wear glasses or contact lenses at some point in time. But for those who have more unpleasant eye complaints, it is reassuring to know that treatment is continuing to evolve and become better every year, whether it be more precise Laser eye surgery, more delicate tools for cataract removal or faster diagnosis and treatment of more unusual problems.
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